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| ANALYSIS OF SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RESIDENTS' AIR TRAVEL BASED ON TENCENT LOCATION BIG DATA IN CHINESE CITIES |
| LIU Yong-le, ZHANG Jing-qiu |
| College of Applied Arts and Science of Beijing Union University, Beijing 100191, China |
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Abstract With the rapid development of China's economy and society, air travel has become an important part of residents' travel mode, and affects the urban pattern. Based on the Tencent positioning request data of 215 domestic airports from April 28 to May 10, 2019, this paper analyzes the spatio-temporal characteristics of Chinese urban residents' air travel under the two scenarios of May Day holiday and working day, and further explores the relationship between them and urban pattern. The results show that:1) The spatial characteristics of air travel of urban residents in China are generally higher in the eastern coastal area than in the inland area, and lower in the central area; 2) The air travel choice of urban residents in China is mostly concentrated in working day, and the central cities in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Chengdu-Chongqing area and other economically developed regions are more inclined to "working-day advantage type", while the non regional central cities in central and southwest regions are more inclined to "holiday advantage type", and residents' air travel shows a 24-hour cycle of decline, rise and fluctuation. Compared with working days, May Day holiday entered the fluctuation period 2 hours ahead of schedule, and residents preferred to choose the flight time around 3pm and 8pm. 3) In the two scenarios of working day and holiday, there is a strong correlation between the hierarchical differentiation of city cluster and the city scale. To some extent, the cluster distribution of cities is close to the pyramid of city scale.
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Received: 08 June 2020
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2021, Vol. 36 
